Mother fern, Vegetable Fern

Latin Name: Diplazium esculentum

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(137 Ratings)

Plant Type: Fern
Description: Arching fronds, usually only five or six in number, on a dark trunk a few inches in length.
Origin: India, Polynesia
Environment: Suitable for the home or a greenhouse
Foliage: Yes
Flowering: No
Season:
Fragrant: No
Growing Ease: Requires extra care
Temperature: 60-85°F, 16-29°C
Humidity: High humidity
Lighting Needs: Does best in low sunlight coming from the East/West
Soil Type: Use a GOOD rich potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well), such as an African violet mix. If you want to mix your own take: 2 parts garden soil, 2 parts humus (leaf mold), 1 part coarse sand or perlite, 1 part rinsed aquarium charcoal chips and a little fine grade fir bark. Always use a pot with a hole.
Watering: Keep the soil on the wet side. Use warm water.
Fertilizer: Feed monthly spring through fall with a water soluble fertilizer. An alternative is a granular slow release fertilizer if applied annually in the early spring.
Plant Pests: Prone to scale, mealy bugs and aphids. Always inspect any new plant for pests before introducing it to your home or greenhouse.
Propagation: Spores and plantlets in the spring. Take spores from ripe spore cases on the undersides of the fronds. Put the spores in an envelope and allow to dry. Place a brick in a plastic box or pan and put 2 inches (5cm) of distilled water in it and cover the brick with a quarter inch of moist peat. Sprinkle spores on the peat and cover the container with a piece of glass or plastic. Be sure to maintain the water level. Place in low light, after a few months a green moss like growth should cover the peat. Eventually leaves will appear, divide and transplant after they are 2 inches (5cm) tall.
Gardening Tips & Care: Place pebbles or gravel in the drainage dish to hold water and increase the humidity, make sure the pot is sitting on the gravel and not in the water. Mist frequently with warm water (lime free to avoid leaf staining).
Is Genus: No
Mother fern, Vegetable Fern picture Mother fern, Vegetable Fern, Diplazium esculentum

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