Yam

Latin Name: Dioscorea elephantipes

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(336 Ratings)

Plant Type: Vine, Perennial
Description: Wonderful permanent stem with facetted markings like a turtle shell, and a similar way of enlarging by adding a layer under each protuberance. Upright stems develop each year, growing to about six feet (180cm) in height and with heart-shaped leaves.
Origin: S. Africa
Environment: Suitable for the home or a greenhouse
Foliage: Yes
Flowering: No
Season:
Fragrant: No
Growing Ease: Will grow for anybody
Temperature: 60-85°F, 16-29°C
Humidity: Medium humidity
Lighting Needs: Does best in full sunlight coming from the South/East/West
Soil Type: A GOOD general purpose potting soil (a soil that retains water yet drains well) will suffice. Check purchased soil to see that it is well aerated and add sand or perlite and peat moss if it seems to pack too tightly. Give the plants a chance to settle in before going back to whatever fertilization program has been successful for you. If you want to mix your own take: 1 part garden soil, 1 part coarse sand or perlite, 1 part moist peat or humus (leaf mold) and a light dusting of lime. Always use a pot with a hole.
Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist and if you use rainwater, be careful as it could be acidic. Use warm water.
Fertilizer: Feed every two weeks with a water soluble fertilizer. Do not fertilize in the winter. An alternative is a granular slow release fertilizer if applied annually in the early spring.
Plant Pests: Prone to none Always inspect any new plant for pests before introducing it to your home or greenhouse.
Propagation: Division and seeds in the spring. After dividing plant, pot in the plant's regular potting mix. It is best to propagate seeds in a mixture of moist peat and perlite. Cover the pot and plant with a plastic bag secured by a rubber band to prevent the moisture from escaping. Place in indirect sunlight or under a fluorescent light. Repot in its regular mix after it has been growing for a while.
Gardening Tips & Care: Keep cool during the winter months.
Is Genus: No
Yam picture Yam, Dioscorea elephantipes

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