Hawaiian tropical flowers guide
Contrary to popular belief, many of the tropical flowers associated with Hawaii are not native to the area. But that doesn't mean they don't thrive there now. With the importation of different species of tropical flowers, Hawaii has become one of the largest producers of exotic plants and flowers in the world. Here are some of the varieties that are commonly grown there:
- Anthurium flowers often take the shape of hearts and are bright red in color. They can also appear shaped like tulips, and contain purple flowers. Anthuriums are a staple in many Hawaiian bouquets and arrangements.
- Bird of paradise, with its bright orange sepals and blue petals, is one of the flowers most associated with Hawaii and the tropics. Bird of paradise is often incorporated into arrangements, where it provides stunning color and texture.
- Dendrobium Orchids are another popular flower found in Hawaii. One type of orchid, Wasselii, contains small white flowers which are often used in making leis. Other dendrobium produce colorful flowers which can be used as a corsage, worn in hair, or used as a centerpiece on tables. There are over 1,000 species found in Hawaii.
- Heliconia, also called Lobster Claw and False Bird of Paradise, consist of brightly colored, waxy bracts. They are related to Bird of Paradise and bananas. Parrot Heliconia is especially distinctive, as its yellowish-green flowers and black spots resemble parrot's fathers. It is often added to tropical arrangements.
- Hibiscus can be found all over Hawaii; in fact, they are one of the few tropical plants that are native to the area. Flower blooms range in color from white or yellow to pink or red. There are many native names for the Hibiscus, including koki'o ke'oke'o, koli'o, and ma'o hay hele, which is also the state flower.
Leis all over
One of the things that make Hawaii unique is the lei– a wreath of flowers draped around the neck. Presented as a symbol of affection, leis are often presented upon arriving or leaving the state. They are also commonly worn on birthdays, weddings, or graduations.
Leis are usually made up of an assortment of Hawaiian flowers, including plumeria, lehua, and orchids. They can also be made up of vines, ferns, or other objects, such as sea shells or plastic flowers.
Bringing the paradise to you
Fortunately, you don't have to go to Hawaii to enjoy its tropical flowers. Many companies will ship bouquets and arrangements of flowers and leis right to your door–no matter where you are. Caring for your Hawaiian flowers is easy, if you follow these simple steps:
- Unpack tropical flowers immediately. Do not place in the refrigerator.
- Cut 1/4-inch of stem off and then place entire stem in vase water at room temperature. Cut stem at an angle.
- Add water to the vase as necessary. Since tropical flowers like a lot of water, mist flowers daily to extend life. Change water and trim stems every few days.
- Add bleach to the water to prevent bacterial buildup. Some Hawaiian florists will supply you with a water clarifier and nutrient supplement as well.
- Avoid direct sunlight. Keep tropical flowers in a shady spot and out of the wind. Make sure they are in an area that is warm, and no cooler than 50 degrees. If cared for correctly, tropical blooms can last for up to 2 weeks.
To care for leis, follow these instructions.
- Spray leis lightly with water. Place in a plastic bag and store in refrigerator, or in an area that is 53-55 degrees. Flowers should keep in good condition for 3 to 5 days.