About water gardening
One of the wonderful things about water gardens that make them different than traditional gardens is, of course, the addition of water. But with that water comes a whole variety of plants, animals, and other water-related items. Water gardens provide a living, thriving ecosystem that coexists with the landscape around them. They are educational for children and provide a relaxing atmosphere for adults.
Beneficial to all
There are numerous benefits to having a water garden or pond. Other than proving aesthetically pleasing and soothing, they also add value to homes. More importantly, however, they encourage plant and animal life. With the addition of water, you'll be surprised at the number of birds, butterflies, beneficial insects, and other creatures that become interested in your home!
First things first
If you are considering building a water garden, or having one professionally built, there are a number of things to consider before you start digging. Here is a list of important questions to ask yourself when choosing the proper location.
- How much sunlight will the water garden get? Most water plants prefer full sun, at least 5 hours a day. If you choose a spot that is in the shade, be aware that it limits your choice of aquatic plants.
- What is the condition of the soil around the pool? Wet soil can cause the shape of an artificial pool to become distorted or cracked. If your soil is sandy, it will need to be carefully prepared so that the sides and bottom do not shift. Areas that receive a large amount of runoff are not suitable for water gardens.
- How close is the water garden to trees? If at all possible, place the pool in a location that is not surrounded by trees, as falling leaves can cause pond decay. Not only will pumps and filters become clogged, but fish and plants can be harmed.
- Does the pond have access to electricity and a water supply? You will probably have to refill your pool or add smaller amounts of water at some point. If your garden includes waterfalls or circulating water, you will need access to a normal household circuit, which should be no father than 6 feet from the pond.
Keeping a good stock
Once you have chosen an exact location, you can consider the dimensions and what you would like your water garden to include. Some popular choices for fish include Japanese Koi, which are colorful and can grow to 2 or 3 feet in length, and different kinds of goldfish, including Calicoes, Fantails, and Orandas, and Golden Orfe.
Of course, you'll be adding water plants to the pond as well. There are three types of plants you can include (submerged, marginal, and floating) and you should include a combination of all three to create a uniform and self-sustaining pond. Submerged plants include Anacharis and Water Milfoil, marginal, or bog plants, include Arrowhead and Cattails, and floating plants include Duckweed and Water Hyacinth.
Keep it clean
Cleaning and maintaining a water garden should be easy if you follow a few important rules.
- Remove dead foliage, such as leaves, weekly. You can use a skimming net or a water vacuum to get this done.
- Maintain an even water level. This helps to protect the pool and the liner, and should be kept even with the top of the pool. In hot weather, small amounts of water may be added every day.
- Winterize accordingly. If you live in a cold climate area, you may need to move some of the fish and plants indoors during the winter months. Submergible heaters can be used to keep outdoor plants and fish alive as well.